Sample question

I invoiced $4,000 last month cutting videos for creators. My homie says I really only made like $2,600. Is he lying?

Numbers shared: $4,000 invoiced, about $400 on editing software and a hard drive

He's close. Out of $4,000 in, about $2,659.34 is actually yours once self-employment tax and an income tax set-aside come out.

Revenue isn't pay

Revenue is what clients paid you. Pay is what's left after the costs of doing the work and the tax on it.

On a W-2 job your employer covers half of Social Security and Medicare and pulls your half out before you ever see the check. On 1099 you're both sides, so it's 15.3% on most of your profit (the IRS counts 92.35% of it), and nobody withholds it for you.

Income tax comes on top of that. We used a 12% set-aside as a placeholder; your real rate depends on your whole year.

Where the $4,000 went
Invoiced$4,000
Work costs (software, drive)$400
Self-employment tax$508.66
Income tax set-aside (12%)$432
Actually yours$2,659.34

About 66 cents of every dollar you invoice is yours. Tax starts from profit ($3,600), not from what you invoiced.

Quest · Find your real number

Takes five minutes. Keep it on your phone; we don't need to see it.

  1. Add up what came in last month and what the work cost you.
  2. Look up this year's estimated tax due dates on IRS.gov (search Form 1040-ES).
  3. Put the next due date in your calendar.

Your situation is yours

A CPA or enrolled agent can tell you what you actually owe and which costs count. Bring them these numbers.

How we did the math: Treats this month as a typical slice of the year. Federal only; no state tax, credits, QBI or half-SE-tax deduction. Income tax line is a savings placeholder, not a bill.

Reviewed by Censi · Example · Education only

This is education, not personalized financial, tax or legal advice. You make the call; for your exact situation, a licensed pro can confirm.